Sciatica & Herniated Discs

What is Sciatica & Herniated Discs?

Sciatica is a condition where the sciatic nerve is irritated, causing pain that radiates from the lower back down the legs. Herniated discs occur when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. Both conditions can lead to discomfort, reduced mobility, and persistent lower back pain.

These issues are often linked to pressure on the nerves from disc problems or inflammation in the lower back. People experiencing sciatica or herniated discs may notice sharp shooting pain, numbness, or weakness in their legs, making daily activities like walking, sitting, or bending difficult. Early diagnosis and proper treatment—including pain relief, muscle inflammation medicine, or targeted therapy—can significantly improve quality of life and prevent further nerve damage.

What causes Sciatica & Herniated Discs?

  • Disc compression from aging or injury

  • Muscle inflammation pressing on nerves

  • Repetitive heavy lifting or poor posture

  • Herniated or ruptured vertebrae discs

  • Nerve irritation from lower back nerves

  • Sharp trauma to the spine

  • Degenerative disc conditions

  • Sciatica caused by pinched nerves

  • Lower back nerve compression

  • Disc conditions affecting nerve function

Risk factors

  • Age-related disc degeneration

  • Sedentary lifestyle or weak muscles

  • Obesity increasing spine stress

  • Smoking reducing disc healing

  • Poor posture during work or sleep

  • Repetitive lifting or twisting

  • Jobs requiring long sitting periods

  • Previous lower back injuries

  • Genetics affecting disc health

  • Chronic inflammation in vertebrae

Symptoms

  • Lower back pain radiating to legs

  • Sharp pain shooting down the leg

  • Pain from lower back to buttocks and hip

  • Numbness or tingling in legs or feet

  • Muscle weakness in lower back or legs

  • Pain worsens with sitting or bending

  • Reduced mobility in lower back

  • Pain relief improves temporarily with medicine

  • Tenderness or soreness in affected area

  • Sciatica discomfort interfering with daily life

Treatment

Treatments range from conservative treatment to surgery. Our goal is to provide you with the best treatment plan to reduce pain, but these treatments do not change the underlying source of pain. Medical treatments are often used in combination such as: medications, physical therapy programs, and injection therapy.

Treats radiating pain; deposit the medication, typically steroids in the epidural space of the spine.

Nerve root block injections

Targets a specific spinal nerve and deposit medication around the nerve at the point where it exits the intervertebral foramen (bony opening between adjacent vertebrae).

Facet joint injections

Treat pain stemming from a specific facet joint.

Deposit medication around the medial branches of spinal nerves. The medial branch is a nerve that sends pain signals to the brain from an arthritic facet joint. An injection directed around the medial branch can relieve neck and lower back pain.

Treats pain by lesioning  medial branch nerves of the facet  joints.