Compression Fracture

What is Compression Fracture?

A compression fracture occurs when one or more vertebrae in the spine collapse or are compressed, often resulting in a wedge-shaped deformity. This type of fracture commonly affects the vertebral body and can lead to significant lower back compression and discomfort. Compression fractures can happen suddenly due to trauma or gradually due to conditions that weaken the bones.

Compression fractures are a type of fractured vertebrae that can affect the spinal cord, vertebral column, and surrounding structures. They are sometimes referred to as wedge compression fractures, vertebral body compression, or vertebral collapse.

What causes Compression Fracture?

  • Osteoporosis causing weak bones

  • Falls or accidents injuring vertebrae

  • Sports trauma causing fractured vertebrae in back

  • Spinal tumors or brain compression

  • Heavy lifting injuries causing back compression

  • Wedge-shaped fractures from aging

  • Fractured disc in lower back

  • Multiple vertebral compression fractures

  • Bone metastases weakening vertebrae

  • Previous spinal surgery or deformity

Risk factors

  • Advanced age and postmenopause

  • Osteoporosis or low bone density

  • Previous back fractures

  • Sedentary lifestyle

  • Poor nutrition or low vitamin D

  • Chronic steroid use

  • Spinal tumors

  • Previous spinal injuries

  • Repetitive stress on spine

  • Weakened bones from disease

Symptoms

  • Sudden lower back pain

  • Pain during bending or lifting

  • Limited spine mobility

  • Height loss or wedge vertebrae

  • Hunched posture (kyphosis)

  • Pain radiating to hips or legs

  • Tender vertebral column

  • Numbness or tingling if spinal cord affected

  • Back discomfort after minor trauma

  • Persistent vertebrae pain while sitting

Treatment

Treatments range from conservative treatment to surgery. Our goal is to provide you with the best treatment plan to reduce pain, but these treatments do not change the underlying source of pain. Medical treatments are often used in combination such as: medications, physical therapy programs, and injection therapy.

Treats radiating pain; deposit the medication, typically steroids in the epidural space of the spine.

Nerve root block injections

Targets a specific spinal nerve and deposit medication around the nerve at the point where it exits the intervertebral foramen (bony opening between adjacent vertebrae).

Facet joint injections

Treat pain stemming from a specific facet joint.

Deposit medication around the medial branches of spinal nerves. The medial branch is a nerve that sends pain signals to the brain from an arthritic facet joint. An injection directed around the medial branch can relieve neck and lower back pain.

Treats pain by lesioning  medial branch nerves of the facet  joints.