De Quervain Syndrome

What is De Quervain Syndrome?

De Quervain Syndrome is a painful condition affecting the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It occurs when the tendons that control thumb movement become inflamed, causing discomfort during activities like gripping, lifting, or twisting your wrist. Often referred to as De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, this condition can significantly impact your daily hand function, limiting motion and causing swelling along the thumb and wrist.

Orthopaedic surgeons commonly see this condition in patients who experience painful tendons in the wrist, hand thumb pain, or swelling in wrist and hand. Proper hand treatment and patient education are essential to prevent further complications.

What causes De Quervain Syndrome?

  • Repetitive thumb and wrist motion

  • Overuse of hand and wrist tendons

  • Lifting infants (De Quervain new mothers)

  • Hormonal changes affecting tendons

  • Direct wrist and hand tendon injury

  • Inflammation of tendons in hand

  • Certain hand conditions (tunnel in hand)

  • Strain from typing, texting, or gripping

  • Pain along thumb side of wrist

  • Weak or stiff tendons in your thumb

Risk factors

  • Being a new mother lifting infants

  • Jobs with repetitive hand and wrist motion

  • Age 30–50 (tendons weaken)

  • Pre-existing hand inflammation causes

  • History of wrist and fingers injuries

  • Strain from elbow to wrist

  • Hormonal changes (cortisone syndrome)

  • Activities stressing thumb and wrist

  • Chronic hand and thumb pain

  • Prior tendon in hand disease

Symptoms

  • Pain at thumb side of wrist

  • Swelling in wrist and hand

  • Pain moving thumb or straightening fingers

  • Tender tendons in your thumb and wrist

  • Difficulty gripping (your hand with pain)

  • Hand and thumb pain into wrist or elbow

  • Painful tendon in hand on motion

  • Catching or snapping in thumb motion

  • Warmth or redness along side of wrist

  • Limited wrist and thumb mobility

Treatment

Treatments range from conservative treatment to surgery. Our goal is to provide you with the best treatment plan to reduce pain, but these treatments do not change the underlying source of pain. Medical treatments are often used in combination such as: medications, physical therapy programs, and injection therapy.

Treats radiating pain; deposit the medication, typically steroids in the epidural space of the spine.

Nerve root block injections

Targets a specific spinal nerve and deposit medication around the nerve at the point where it exits the intervertebral foramen (bony opening between adjacent vertebrae).

Facet joint injections

Treat pain stemming from a specific facet joint.

Deposit medication around the medial branches of spinal nerves. The medial branch is a nerve that sends pain signals to the brain from an arthritic facet joint. An injection directed around the medial branch can relieve neck and lower back pain.

Treats pain by lesioning  medial branch nerves of the facet  joints.