Migraines & Headaches

What is Migraines & Headaches?

Migraines and headaches are among the most common neurological conditions affecting adults of all ages. A headache is pain or discomfort in any area of the head, including the forehead, temples, back of the head, or one side of the head. Migraines are a more severe form of headache that often involve throbbing pain, pressure in the head, and additional symptoms such as nausea or sensitivity to light and sound. Many people experience daily headaches, tension headaches, or chronic migraines that interfere with work, sleep, and quality of life.

There are several types of primary headaches, including tension headaches, migraine headaches, and cluster headaches. Tension headaches are often described as a tight band or pressure headache across the forehead or back of the head and are commonly linked to muscle tension in the neck and shoulders. Migraine headaches tend to cause pounding or throbbing pain, frequently on one side of the head, and may last for hours or even several days. Chronic headaches and long lasting headaches can signal an underlying pain condition that requires proper diagnosing headaches by a qualified headache specialist or headache physician.

What causes Migraines & Headaches?

  • Neck and shoulder muscle tension

  • Stress and emotional pressure

  • Sinus or head pressure buildup

  • Trigger foods and caffeine changes

  • Bright light sensitivity

  • Hormonal fluctuations

  • Nerve irritation or spine strain

  • Poor sleep and dehydration

  • Bad posture and ergonomics

  • Genetic migraine tendencies

  • Neck muscle tightness

  • Underlying medical conditions

Risk factors

  • Family history of migraines

  • High daily stress levels

  • Poor posture habits

  • Irregular sleep patterns

  • Overuse of headache medicine

  • Diet with trigger foods

  • Sedentary lifestyle

  • Dehydration

  • Light and noise exposure

  • Existing health conditions

Symptoms

  • Throbbing or pounding head pain

  • Pain on one side of the head

  • Pressure across the forehead

  • Back of head aching

  • Sharp or dull ongoing pain

  • Severe one-sided headache

  • Forehead pressure pain

  • Tight band-like head tension

  • Nausea and light sensitivity

  • Headaches lasting several days

  • Intense throbbing pain

  • Vision changes or dizziness

  • Persistent back-of-head pain

  • Chronic one-sided headaches

Treatment

Treatments range from conservative treatment to surgery. Our goal is to provide you with the best treatment plan to reduce pain, but these treatments do not change the underlying source of pain. Medical treatments are often used in combination such as: medications, physical therapy programs, and injection therapy.

Treats radiating pain; deposit the medication, typically steroids in the epidural space of the spine.

Nerve root block injections

Targets a specific spinal nerve and deposit medication around the nerve at the point where it exits the intervertebral foramen (bony opening between adjacent vertebrae).

Facet joint injections

Treat pain stemming from a specific facet joint.

Deposit medication around the medial branches of spinal nerves. The medial branch is a nerve that sends pain signals to the brain from an arthritic facet joint. An injection directed around the medial branch can relieve neck and lower back pain.

Treats pain by lesioning  medial branch nerves of the facet  joints.